I am doing multi-posting, thank you for your cooperation.
https://teratail.com/questions/c842khs7083hca
I am creating apps with laravel and vue.js in the following environments.
I don't know why RegisterApiTest.php doesn't go through when I test with PHPunit.
RegisterApiTest.php
<?php
namespace Tests\Feature;
use App\User;
use Tests\TestCase;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithFaker;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
class RegisterApiTest extensions TestCase
{
use RefreshDatabase;
/**
* @test
*/
public function should_Create and return a new user()
{
$data=[
'name' = > 'user',
'email' = > '[email protected]',
'password' = > 'test1234',
'password_confirmation' = > 'test1234',
];
(Comment function is disabled in postscript 2)
// dd($data);
// Define a route for membership registration to routes/api.php
// Route::post('/register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register') ->name('register');
// Due to the influence of the controller, here is the register method in the @register→RegistersUsers trace.
// →Requires @registered→Write registered.This sends $data as registration data
// Override the contents of the registered method in the RegisterController
// send $data
(Comment function is disabled in postscript 2)
// dd($response);
$response=$this->json('POST', route('register'), $data);
$user=User::first();
(First test, this is line 37 of the editor.)
$this->assertEquals($data['name'], $user->name);
(top omitted in 2nd test)
// $this->assertEquals($data['name'], $user->name);
$response
(This is line 40 of the editor for the second test.)
- >assertStatus (201)
->assertJson(['name'=>$user->name]);
}
}
Now that I've tried the test, I've found that the terminal.
First Test
root@bf0269c31cee:/var/www/html#./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php
PHPUnit 9.5.16 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
E 1/1 (100%)
Time: 00:01.960, Memory: 22.00 MB
There was 1 error:
1) Tests\Feature\RegisterApiTest::should_Create and return a new user
ErrorException—Trying to get property 'name' of non-object
/var/www/html/tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php:37
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
From here on line 37 of RegisterApiTest.php, I first thought that the name property was from (null?).
Next, I deleted the 37th line in question with the comment function.
Second Test
: /var/www/html#./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php
PHPUnit 9.5.16 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F1/1 (100%)
Time: 00:03.398, Memory: 22.00 MB
There was 1 failure:
1) Tests\Feature\RegisterApiTest::should_Create and return a new user
Expected status code 201 but received 405.
Failed asserting that false is true.
/var/www/html/vendor/larvel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/TestResponse.php: 186
/var/www/html/tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php: 40
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.
I decided that this might cause an error because the response was not working well, so I went to see the routing and methods.
I'm making some routing changes for the API.
App/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php is as follows:
protected function mapApiRoutes()
{
Route::prefix('api')
// Change to 'api' → 'web'
->middleware ('web')
->namespace($this->namespace)
->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));
}
Routing for api is written to routes/api.php (not routes/web.php)
routes/api.php
<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
// membership registration
Route::post('/register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register') ->name('register');
The methods are described in src/app/Http/Controllers/auth/RegisterController.php:
code
protected function registered(Request$request,$user)
{
return$user;
}
I don't know where I overlooked it.Thank you for your cooperation🙇♂️
in laravel 6.0
$response=$this->json('POST', route('register'), $data);
I wondered if the writing style was strange, but in the 6 series documentation,
https://readouble.com/laravel/6.x/ja/http-tests.html
I think there is no problem here because of the following.
public function testBasicExample()
{
$response=$this->json('POST', '/user', ['name'=>'Sally']);
$response
- >assertStatus (201)
- >assertExactJson([
'created' = > true,
]);
}
PHPUnit.xml
<php>
<env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
<env name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite_testing"/>
<server name="BCRYPT_ROUNDS" value="4"/>
<server name="CACHE_DRIVER" value="array"/>
<server name="DB_CONNECTION" value="sqlite"/>
<server name="DB_DATABASE" value=":memory:"/>
<server name="MAIL_DRIVER" value="array"/>
<server name="QUEUE_CONNECTION" value="sync"/>
<server name="SESSION_DRIVER" value="array"/>
</php>
config/database.php
'connections'=>[
// Add
'sqlite_testing' = > [
'driver' = > 'sqlite',
'database' = >': memory:',
'prefix' = >',
],
Note 2
I looked it up using dd(), but sometimes the comments are too long, so I'd like to include excerpts of the important parts 🙇♂️ I'd like to write the location of dd() and its contents in the test code above in an easy-to-understand way.
dd($data); for
root@bf0269c31cee:/var/www/html#./vendor/bin/phpunit tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php
PHPUnit 9.5.16 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
array:4 [
"name" = > "user"
"email" = > "[email protected]"
"password" = > "test1234"
"password_confirmation" = > "test1234"
]
root@bf0269c31cee:/var/www/html#
dd($response); for
luminate\Foundation\Testing\TestResponse^{#1169
+baseResponse —Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse^{#1209
# data: "
{\n
"message": "The POST method is not supported for this route.Supported methods: GET, HEAD."\n
"exception": "Symphony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Exception\\MethodNotAllowedHttpException",\n
"file": "/var/www/html/vendor/larvel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php",\n
"line"—256,\n
"trace": [\n
{\n
"""
# version: "1.0"
# statusCode —405
# statusText: "Method Not Allowed"
# charset: null
+ original: array:5 [
"message" = > "The POST method is not supported for this route. Supported methods: GET, HEAD."
"Exception" = > "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException"
"file"=>"/var/www/html/vendor/larvel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php"
"line" = > 256
"trace" = > array: 32 [
+ exception —Symphony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\MethodNotAllowedHttpException^{#1185
-statusCode—405
-headers:array:1[
"Allow" = > "GET, HEAD"
]
# message: "The POST method is not supported for this route. Supported methods: GET, HEAD."
# code : 0
#file: "./vendor/larvel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/RouteCollection.php"
# line —256
trace: {
./vendor/larvel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Testing/Concerns/MakesHttpRequests.php:442 {…}
./tests/Feature/RegisterApiTest.php:34 {
Tests\Feature\RegisterApiTest ->should_Create and return a new user()^
› //dd($data);
› $response=$this->json('POST', route('register'), $data);
›
arguments: {
$method: "POST"
$uri: "http://localhost/127.0.0.1/api/register"
$data:array:4[…4]
}
}
}
}
# streamedContent: null
}
root@bf0269c31cee:/var/www/html#
The helper function route() generates a URL.
https://readouble.com/laravel/6.x/ja/helpers.html#method-route
$response=$this->json('POST', route('register'), $data);
How about changing the second argument of the json method to 'api/register'?
Self-resolved.
I noticed that $uri: "http://localhost/127.0.0.1/api/register" in postscript 2 and changed the part where 127.0.0.1 was originally written as follows.
before change:
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
APP_URL = 127.0.0.1
after modification:
REDIS_HOST=db (connected to docker's mysql)
APP_URL=
That's why either 127.0.0.1 caused url to go crazy and didn't go through.Thank you very much🙇♂️
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