How do I send an email using JavaMail API without the library built into the app on Android?

Asked 1 years ago, Updated 1 years ago, 137 views

I'm going to make an app to send emails.

Intent emailIntent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_SEND); If you do this, you will send an email with the one that is embedded in the Android app What should I do to send an email right away when I press the button instead of this?

android android-intent java javamail

2022-09-22 14:06

1 Answers

gmail authentication of java mail, Android, you can send an email to a api

Follow the example code below.

MailSenderActivity.java

// Enter project package name here
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MailSenderActivity extends Activity {

    /** /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        final Button send = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                try {   
                    GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("[email protected]", "password");
                    sender.sendMail("This is Subject",   
                            "This is Body",   
                            "[email protected]",   
                            "[email protected]");   
                } } catch (Exception e) {   
                    Log.e("SendMail", e.getMessage(), e);   
                } 

            }
        });

    }
}

GMailSender.java

// Enter project package name here

import javax.activation.DataHandler;   
import javax.activation.DataSource;   
import javax.mail.Message;   
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;   
import javax.mail.Session;   
import javax.mail.Transport;   
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;   
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;   
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;   
import java.io.IOException;   
import java.io.InputStream;   
import java.io.OutputStream;   
import java.security.Security;   
import java.util.Properties;   

public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator {   
    private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com";   
    private String user;   
    private String password;   
    private Session session;   

    static {   
        Security.addProvider(new com.provider.JSSEProvider());   
    }  

    public GMailSender(String user, String password) {   
        this.user = user;   
        this.password = password;   

        Properties props = new Properties();   
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");   
        props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost);   
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",   
                "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");   
        props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");   
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false");   

        session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this);   
    }   

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {   
        return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password);   
    }   

    public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception {   
        try{
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);   
        DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain"));   
        message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender));   
        message.setSubject(subject);   
        message.setDataHandler(handler);   
        if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0)   
            message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients));   
        else  
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients));   
        Transport.send(message);   
        }catch(Exception e){

        }
    }   

    public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource {   
        private byte[] data;   
        private String type;   

        public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) {   
            super();   
            this.data = data;   
            this.type = type;   
        }   

        public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) {   
            super();   
            this.data = data;   
        }   

        public void setType(String type) {   
            this.type = type;   
        }   

        public String getContentType() {   
            if (type == null)   
                return "application/octet-stream";   
            else  
                return type;   
        }   

        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {   
            return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);   
        }   

        public String getName() {   
            return "ByteArrayDataSource";   
        }   

        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {   
            throw new IOException("Not Supported");   
        }   
    }   
}  

JSSE Provider

JSSEProvider.java

/*
 *  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  *  limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * * @author Alexander Y. Kleymenov
 * * @version $Revision$
 */


import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Provider;

public final class JSSEProvider extends Provider {

    public JSSEProvider() {
        super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider");
        AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
            public Void run() {
                put("SSLContext.TLS",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl");
                put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS");
                put("KeyManagerFactory.X509",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl");
                put("TrustManagerFactory.X509",
                        "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl");
                return null;
            }
        });
    }
}

For normal operation, the following three jar files must be included in the Android project.

mail.jar
activation.jar
additionnal.jar

To include the jar file, go to the root folder of the project After creating a folder called libs, insert a jar file.

After that, I went to the build.gradle of the project dependencies { compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') } and add it.

Don't forget to go to the Android manifest file and add a permission.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

I hope it helps.

P.S. Android does not allow network operation on main threads, so please use AsyncTask or IntentService to avoid main thread exceptions.

Jar files : https://code.google.com/p/javamail-android/ You can get the jar file at the address above.


2022-09-22 14:06

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