Is there any way to detect int-type overflow in C/C++?

Asked 2 years ago, Updated 2 years ago, 119 views

Please let me know if there's any other way I can do it I heard that there is an overflow flag in the hardware I've never seen it on C/C++.

int a, b, c;
test=a*b;
if (test/b!=a) {} //overflow detection -> proper handling
else c=test; // No overflow

c++ c integer-overflow

2022-09-21 20:29

1 Answers

The left-most-bit allows you to detect overflows in advance.

In addition, all top-level bits of the operand are less than 32 and do not overflow.

bool addition_is_safe(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    size_t a_bits=leftMostBit(a), b_bits=leftMostBit(b);
    return (a_bits<32 && b_bits<32);
}

Multiplication does not overflow if the value of the operator's top bit is less than 32

bool multiplication_is_safe(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
    size_t a_bits=leftMostBit(a), b_bits=leftMostBit(b);
    return (a_bits+b_bits<=32);
}

This is not a perfect method. In addition to a+b, even if a's left-most-bit is 32, if b is 0, it doesn't actually overflow.

But I think there's some sense in the sense of overflow detection.


2022-09-21 20:29

If you have any answers or tips


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