class Fridge: isOpened = False foods = []
def open(self):
self.isOpened = True
print 'I opened the refrigerator door.'
def put(self, thing):
if self.isOpened:
self.foods.append(thing)
print 'There's food in the refrigerator...'
else:
print 'The refrigerator door is closed so I can't put it in...'
def close(self):
self.isOpened = False
print 'The refrigerator's closed...'
class Food: pass
In this code
def put(self, thing):
if self.isOpened: ===> What does this mean? Is it false or true?
I wonder why it was written like that.
class Fridge:
def put(self, thing):
if self.isOpened: # <== If you write it like this,
class Fridge:
Find isOpen = False # <==.
# It's on each fringe.
myFridge1 = Fridge()
myFridge2 = Fridge()
I made two refrigerators. It's Refrigerator 1 and Refrigerator 2. Refrigerator 1 and refrigerator 2 are different things. The self
that refers to refrigerator 1 and refrigerator 2 itself depends on what kind of refrigerator it is.
myFridge1.isOpened
myFridge2.isOpened
isOpened
above is whether refrigerator 1 is open, and isOpened
below is whether refrigerator 2 is open. The .
symbol is used to search for the right target (name) in the left target.
When defining a function, self
was always used as the first factor. Let's not use it.
class Fridge:
isOpened = False
def shake():
if isOpened:
print("The effect was substantial!")
else:
print("It doesn't shake very well.").")
And let's shake it.
myFridge1.shake()
Let's take a look at isOpened in shake()
. If you shake it like this, you don't know if it's open at the time of shaking, whether it's a refrigerator or two refrigerators, or if it's from the concept of a refrigerator itself.
So always in Python, when you call a function, the first factor is who calls it. That's self
. (It goes in automatically even if you don't put it in.)
Now, let's put self
as the first factor in the function so that we can see which refrigerator you shook.
class Fridge:
isOpened = False
def shake(self):
if self.isOpened:
myFridge1.shake()
Now self in the
, you can see that defshake()
function.Since you wrote isOpenedmyFridge1
is self
.
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