Looking at a book called Python programming that everyone learns easily
I'm making a brick breaking game like the image below.
I want to hit a block while the ball is moving, but the ball passes through the block.
If you're going to crack a brick, you're going to have to hit something LOL
Please help me with this part The source below is the part of the book about the collision between a bar and a ball.
class Ball:
def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,score,color):
self.canvas = canvas
self.paddle = paddle
self.score = score
self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill = color)
self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)
starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]
random.shuffle(starts)
self.x = starts[0]
self.y = -3
self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
self.hit_bottom = False
def hit_paddle(self,pos):
paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)
if pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]:
if pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]:
self.x += self.paddle.x
self.score.hit()
return True
return False
def draw(self):
self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)y)
pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
if pos[1] <= 0:
self.y = 3
if pos[3] >= self.canvas_height:
self.hit_bottom = True
if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:
self.y = -3
if pos[0] <= 0:
self.x = 3
if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
self.x = -3
This is where the ball and the bar in the book collide.
From here, I added a few lines as I thought.
class Ball:
def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,score,block,color):
self.canvas = canvas
self.paddle = paddle
self.block = block
self.score = score
self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill = color)
self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)
starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]
random.shuffle(starts)
self.x = starts[0]
self.y = -3
self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
self.hit_bottom = False
self.hit_block = False
def hit_paddle(self,pos):
paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)
if pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]:
if pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]:
self.x += self.paddle.x
self.score.hit()
return True
return False
def hit_block(self,pos):
block_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.block.id)
if pos[2] >= block_pos[0] and pos[0] <= block_pos[2]:
if pos[3] >= block_pos[1] and pos[3] <= block_pos[3]:
return True
return False
def draw(self):
self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)y)
pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
# # pos2 = self.block.coords(self.id)
if pos[1] <= 0:
self.y = 3
if pos[3] >= self.canvas_height:
self.hit_bottom = True
if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:
self.y = -3
if pos[0] <= 0:
self.x = 3
if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
self.x = -3
if self.hit_block(pos) == True:
self.x = -3
If I add a few lines, an error occurs like this. I think there's a problem with hit_block...
I don't know, but logically? You're saying it doesn't fit, right?
The following is the source of the book.
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
class Ball:
def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,score,color):
self.canvas = canvas
self.paddle = paddle
self.score = score
self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill = color)
self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)
starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]
random.shuffle(starts)
self.x = starts[0]
self.y = -3
self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
self.hit_bottom = False
def hit_paddle(self,pos):
paddle_pos = self.canvas.coords(self.paddle.id)
if pos[2] >= paddle_pos[0] and pos[0] <= paddle_pos[2]:
if pos[3] >= paddle_pos[1] and pos[3] <= paddle_pos[3]:
self.x += self.paddle.x
self.score.hit()
return True
return False
def draw(self):
self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,self.y)y)
pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
if pos[1] <= 0:
self.y = 3
if pos[3] >= self.canvas_height:
self.hit_bottom = True
if self.hit_paddle(pos) == True:
self.y = -3
if pos[0] <= 0:
self.x = 3
if pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
self.x = -3
class Paddle:
def __init__(self,canvas,color):
self.canvas = canvas
self.id = canvas.create_rectangle(0,0,100,10,fill=color)
self.canvas.move(self.id,200,300)
self.x = 0
self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
self.started = False
self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Left>',self.turn_left)
self.canvas.bind_all('<KeyPress-Right>', self.turn_right)
self.canvas.bind_all('<Button-1>',self.start_game)
def draw(self):
self.canvas.move(self.id,self.x,0)
pos = self.canvas.coords(self.id)
if pos[0] <= 0:
self.x = 0
elif pos[2] >= self.canvas_width:
self.x = 0
def turn_left(self,evt):
self.x = -2
def turn_right(self,evt):
self.x = 2
def start_game(self,evt):
self.started = True
class Score:
def __init__(self,canvas,color):
self.score = 0
self.canvas = canvas
self.id = canvas.create_text(450,10,text = self.score,\
fill = color)
def hit(self):
self.score +=1
self.canvas.itemconfig(self.id,text = self.score)
tk = Tk()
tk.title ("Game") #GamingPaneTitle
tk.resizable(0,0)# Fix window size
tk.wm_attributes ("-topmost",1) #Fix to the front of the screen
canvas = Canvas (tk, width = 500, height = 500, bd = 0, highlightthickness = 0) #CanvasPretty
canvas.pack()
tk.update() #Required!! Self-initialization for animation
score = Score(canvas,'green')
paddle = Paddle(canvas,'black')
ball = Ball(canvas,paddle,score,'red')
game_over_text = canvas.create_text(250,200,text='GAME OVER',\
state = 'hidden')
while 1: #MainLoop
if ball.hit_bottom == False and paddle.started == True:
ball.draw()
paddle.draw()
If ball.hit_bottom == True: #When the ball touches the floor, rest 0.1 seconds and gameover output->hidden mode->Viewable mode
time.sleep(0.1)
canvas.itemconfig(game_over_text,state='normal')
# # time.sleep(2)
# # exit()
tk.update_idletasks()
tk.update()
time.sleep(0.0000001)
Thank you for your hard work reading the long text. Thank you for reading all of it
I don't know. Wouldn't it help a little bit? If you want, please leave comments Thank you.
python gui tkinter
You have duplicated members named hit_block in the class.
Please change the name of one of the two. Looking at the code, you wrote hit_block(...) because you wanted to write a function, but Python interpreter accepts hit_block as variable 1 instead of method, causing an error.
For example,
def __init__(self,canvas,paddle,score,block,color):
self.canvas = canvas
self.paddle = paddle
self.block = block
self.score = score
self.id = canvas.create_oval(10,10,25,25,fill = color)
self.canvas.move(self.id,245,100)
starts = [-3,-2,-1,1,2,3]
random.shuffle(starts)
self.x = starts[0]
self.y = -3
self.canvas_height = self.canvas.winfo_height()
self.canvas_width = self.canvas.winfo_width()
self.hit_bottom = False
#self.hit_block = False #Annotation Processing
Remove hit_block declared in init like this, or rename hit_block to something else.
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