TypeScript2+Webpack3 works when installing the same library as a normal module, but fails when installing @types type definition only

import* as $from "jquery";

function test() {
    return$('#TEST').text();
}

{
  "name": "webpacktest1",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description":",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo\" Error: no test specified\"&exit1"
  },
  "author":",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {},
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/jquery": "^2",
    "awesome-typescript-loader": "^3.3.0",
    "typescript": "^2.6.1"
  }
}

module.exports={
    entry: "./src/index.ts",
    output: {
        filename: "bundle.js",
        path —__dirname+"/dist"
    },
    resolve: {
        // Add '.ts' to resolvable extension
        extensions: [ ".ts", ".js", ".json" ]
    },
    module: {
        loaders:
            // Handle all files in '.ts' with 'awesome-typescript-loader'
            { test://\.ts$/, loader: "awesome-typescript-loader"}
        ]
    }
};

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "./dist/",
        "sourceMap": true,
        "noImplicitAny"—true,
        "module": "commonjs",
        "target": "es5"
    },
    "include": [
        "./src/**/*"
    ]
}

$webpack -- verbose

[at-loader] Using typescript @2.6.1 from typescript and "tsconfig.json" from C:\work\webpacktest1/tsconfig.json.


[at-loader] Checking started in a separate process...

[at-loader] Ok, 0.073 sec.
Hash: ba68d05679d08d7b9f26
Version—webpack 3.8.1
Time: 1626ms
    Asset Size Chunk Names
bundle.js 2.79kB0 [emitted] main
Entrypoint main=bundle.js
chunk {0} bundle.js(main) 160 bytes [entry] [rendered]
    >main[0]./src/index.ts
    [0] ./src/index.ts160 bytes {0} [depth0] [build]

ERROR in./src/index.ts
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'jquery' in 'C:\work\webpacktest1\src'
resolve 'jquery' in 'C:\work\webpacktest1\src'
  Parsed request is a module
  using description file: C:\work\webpacktest1\package.json (relative path:./src)
    Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
  after using description file: C:\work\webpacktest1\package.json (relative path:./src)
    resolve as module
      C:\work\webpacktest1\src\node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      C:\work\node_modules doesn't exist or is not a directory
      C:\node_modules does not exist is not a directory
      looking for modules in C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules
        using description file: C:\work\webpacktest1\package.json (relative path:./node_modules)
          Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
        after using description file: C:\work\webpacktest1\package.json (relative path:./node_modules)
          using description file: C:\work\webpacktest1\package.json (relative path:./node_modules/jquery)
            no extension
              Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
              C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery doesn't exist
            .ts
              Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
              C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.ts doesn't exist
            .js
              Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
              C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.js doesn't exist
            .json
              Field'browser' does not contain a valid alias configuration
              C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.json doesn't exist
            as directory
              C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery doesn't exist
C:\work\webpacktest1\src\node_modules
C:\work\node_modules
C:\node_modules
C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery
[C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.ts]
[C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.js]
[C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery.json]
C:\work\webpacktest1\node_modules\jquery
 @ ./src/index.ts3—8-25