Understanding Ruby Class Methods

Asked 2 years ago, Updated 2 years ago, 35 views

I have a question about the Rruby class.Create ruby code below

 puts '===================================================='
puts '1 class creation, instance method, getter, setter'
puts '===================================================='

class Warrior

    @@class_hensu

    @class_instance_hensu

    default initialize (name:, hp:, ap:)

     puts 'php constructor'

        @name = name
        @ hp = hp
        @ap = ap
        puts"#{@name}:#{@hp}:#{@ap}"
        puts@mirenai
        p@nildesu
        puts 'initialize terminated'
    end

    # instance method
    default attack
        a = 'Attack!'
        put a
        puts "#{@name} caused damage of #{@ap}"
    end

    # getter method
    def name
        @name
    end

    # setter method
    def name=(name)
        @name = name
    end

    # Getter setter can be created automatically with attr_accessor
    attr_accessor:hp

    # with the getter and setter omitted
    attr_reader:ap
    attr_writer —ap
end

yamada=Warrior.new(name: 'Yamada', hp:1000, ap:1000)
yamada.attack
yamada.name = 'Sato'
yamada.attack

puts
puts '============================='
puts '2 Class Integration'
puts '============================='

class Warrior
    def call
        voice = 'Let's go hard!'
        puts voice
    end
end

Yamada.call

puts
puts
puts '=========================='
puts '3 class method'
puts '=========================='

class Warrior

    def self.run
        Puts 'Running off to the prairie'
    end

    class<<self
        def create_warriors (warriors)
            warriors.map do|warriors|
                Warrior.new (warrior[:name], warrior[:hp], warrior[:ap])
            end
        end
    end
end

Warrior.run

warriors_info = [
    {name:'Yamada', hp:1000, ap:1000},
    {name:'Sato', hp:500, ap:500}
]

warriors=Warriors.create_warriors(warriors_info)
warriors.each do|warriors |
    puts warrior.attack
end

Write the above code at the terminal.

====================================================
1 Class Creation, Instance Method, Getter, Setter
====================================================
constructor in php
Yamada: 1000:1000

nil
initialize end
Attack!
Yamada did 1000 damage.
Attack!
The sugar did 1000 damage of a thousand.

=============================
2 Class Integration
=============================
Let's go like crazy!

==========================
three-class method
==========================
I drove off to the prairie.
Traceback (most recent call last):
    5:from sample06.rb:102:in`<main>'
    4:from sample06.rb:88:in`create_warriors'
    3:from sample06.rb:88:in `map'
    2:from sample06.rb:89:in`block in create_warriors'
    1:from sample06.rb:89:in`new'
sample06.rb: 14: in `initialize': wrong number of arguments (given3, expected 0; required keywords: name, hp, ap) (ArgumentError)

appears.Probably

class<<self
        def create_warriors (warriors)
            warriors.map do|warriors|
                Warrior.new (warrior[:name], warrior[:hp], warrior[:ap])
            end
        end
    end

Or

warriors_info=[
    {name:'Yamada', hp:1000, ap:1000},
    {name:'Sato', hp:500, ap:500}
]

I thought there might be a problem with how to pass the arguments in the section, so I looked into it, but I couldn't find a way to improve it.
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice as I am stuck in this situation.Thank you for your cooperation.

ruby

2022-09-30 14:29

1 Answers

As you can guess, this is a question of how to pass arguments to the new method.

warriors.map do|warrior|
            Warrior.new (warrior[:name], warrior[:hp], warrior[:ap])
        end

If you do the following, it should work.

warriors.map do|warrior|
             Warrior.new(name:warrior[:name], hp:warrior[:hp], ap:warrior[:ap])
        end

Also, if you use ruby's function of "automatically converting hash to keyword argument", you can make the following calls:

warriors.map do|warrior|
             Warrior.new(warrior)
        end

However, please note that this "automatic conversion of hash to keyword argument" feature is deprecated from Ruby 2.7.


2022-09-30 14:29

If you have any answers or tips


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