I want to delete the spaces between x and x with confirmation in Emacs.

Asked 2 years ago, Updated 2 years ago, 59 views

Please tell me the command to delete "A certain character A" and "C" between "B" in Emacs with confirmation (query).

As a concrete example, we would like to "remove only one blank between two "x".What commands do you want to run this on?

Assume that the buffer contains:

 x x x x y

The desired results are as follows:

xxxxy

For example, if you run M-%x x RET xx RET, replacing all of them with ! will naturally fail to meet the requirements:

xxxxy

I can only think of doing a replacement twice or redefining the replace-search-function, but I'm asking because I think there's already a solution in a common situation.

emacs

2022-09-30 14:02

3 Answers

According to the query-replace-regexp documentation

Ininteractive calls, the replacement text can contain`\,'
followed by a Lisp expression.Each
replacement events that expression to compute the replacement
string.Inside of that expression, `\&' is a string denoting the
where match as a string, `\N' for a partial match, `\#&' and `\#N'
for the whole or a partial match converted to a number with
`string-to-number', and `\#'itself for the number of replacements
done so far (starting with zero).

I can write a Lisp expression, so

\(x\)+x

\, (replace-regexp-in-string""\&)

Or

\, (make-string(1+(/(length\&)2))?x)x)

You can replace it with .


2022-09-30 14:02

The Emacs regular expression does not have lookahead, so M-x query-replace-regexp seems impossible.

If necessary, I will write Elisp without thinking deeply:

 (while(search-forward "xx")
  (if (y-or-n-p "replace?)") (replace-match "xx")
  (backward-char1); go back to the last x and search again

What's the rule if you don't want to replace the item in the string? has a way to call Perl and use lookahead, which means you can rewrite it all at once without a query.


2022-09-30 14:02

 (defun whatver-you-want()
  "Putproper expansion here"
  (interactive nil)
  (while (search-forward "xx")
    (if (y-or-n-p "replace?)")
      (replace-match "xx")
    (backward-char1))

And I've defined it as a function, and I've done it, but I think it's going to do the expected movement. (I wanted to comment on Camlspotter's post, but I still didn't have enough reputations, so I answered independently.)


2022-09-30 14:02

If you have any answers or tips


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